Development and Manufacture of a Grid-Connected Power Conversion System for Wave Energy Generation

TEPCO is seeking a development partner capable of designing and manufacturing a grid connection system that enables the integration of wave-generated power into the electrical grid.

Background

TEPCO Renewable Power, Incorporated (TEPCO) is developing a wave energy generation system that does not rely on hydraulics. In this system, an absorber plate moves up and down along a slope under the force of ocean waves. This reciprocating motion is converted into rotational motion through a rack-and-pinion mechanism, which drives a generator to produce electricity.

Key operating characteristics are as follows:

  • The generated electrical output is synchronized with the wave period, typically ranging from 5 to 14 seconds.
  • The generator operates in both forward and reverse rotational directions.
  • The generator output voltage is 400 V.
  • Power output fluctuates between approximately 0 and 600 kW depending on wave height.
  • The electrical frequency varies between 0.07 Hz and 0.2 Hz.

The generated power must be converted to 6 kV, 50 Hz for grid connection. In addition, to maximize energy capture by maintaining resonance between the float and incoming waves, the generator must operate in both motoring mode (drawing power from an external source) and generation mode, following speed commands issued by the operation monitoring controller.

Makino Yasuyuki

Schematic Structure of the Wave Power Generation Device

  1. Cross-section of the wave power device installation
  2. Schematic diagram of the wave power device (front view)

Waves entering the slope cause the absorber plate to move up and down along the slope.

The vertical motion of the absorber plate is converted into rotational force by a rack-and-pinion mechanism, which turns the generator in the generator room to produce electricity.

Opportunity Overview

TEPCO is seeking a development partner capable of designing and manufacturing a grid connection system that enables the integration of wave-generated power into the electrical grid.

Specifically, we are looking for a partner with the capability to develop and supply a power conversion system that:

  • Converts highly variable, ultra-low-frequency electrical power synchronized with wave motion (400 V, 0.07-0.2 Hz, 0-600 kW, bidirectional rotation) into grid-compliant 6 kV, 50 Hz power.
  • Provides synchronized control functionality that enables seamless switching between motoring and generating operation.
  • Supports continuous speed control based on commands received from the operation monitoring controller.
Key Challenge

The primary technical challenge is the development of a power conversion and control system capable of handling extremely low-frequency, bidirectional, and highly fluctuating power output from a wave energy converter while maintaining stable grid compliance and real-time resonance control. This capability is essential to achieving efficient and commercially viable wave energy generation.

Out of Scope

Hydraulic-based control systems.

requirements

Mandatory Technical Requirements

The proposed solution must:

  • Include a power conditioning system with a rated capacity of at least 600 kW.
  • Enable generator speed control in accordance with commands from the operation monitoring controller.
  • Exclude hydraulic-based control systems.
  • Support closed-loop synchronized control, allowing the generator’s electrical speed to follow continuously changing speed references.
  • Convert generator output of 400 V at 0.07-0.2 Hz (including both forward and reverse rotation) to 6 kV, 50 Hz suitable for grid connection.
  • Support both motoring (powering) and regenerative (generating) operation.
01

Required Technology Readiness and Development Scope

TEPCO welcomes engagement from the development and manufacturing stage, including adaptation of existing technologies and joint development projects.

Potential approaches include:

  • Adapting existing four-quadrant regenerative drive technologies used in electric vehicles (EVs) or industrial motor applications for wave energy systems.
  • Joint development based on existing power conversion system (PCS) platforms developed for offshore wind power applications.
  • Enhancement and customization of commercially available technologies to meet wave energy requirements.
02

Expected Outcomes

The solution should achieve the following objectives:

  • Reliable grid connection of wave-generated electricity at 6 kV, 50 Hz.
  • Stable synchronized operation that enables the float to resonate with incoming waves by accurately following speed commands.
  • Continuous grid-connected operation across the full output range of 0-600 kW, including bidirectional generator rotation.
  • Four-quadrant control capability that allows float speed to be adjusted such that the float motion is maintained approximately 90 degrees out of phase with the waves, thereby maximizing resonance and energy capture.
03

Preferred Partner Profile

Primary Target

Companies with proven capabilities in the development and manufacture of grid connection equipment, including:

  • Power conversion systems (PCS)
  • Power conditioners
  • Grid transformers
  • Related power electronics and grid integration technologies

Also of Interest

  • Providers of four-quadrant regenerative drive technologies for EV or industrial motor applications, provided that scalability to 600 kW and operation across the required frequency range can be demonstrated.
  • Companies specializing in advanced industrial motor control systems, such as those used in conveyor systems and other variable-speed drive applications.
  • Organizations interested in adapting offshore wind power conversion platforms and control software for wave energy applications through joint development.
Anticipated Schedule
1
February 2027: Commencement of joint research and development activities.
2
February 2029: Start of prototype demonstration and field testing.

Anticipated Business Relationship

Possible forms of collaboration include:

  • Product supply and procurement.
  • Joint research and development agreements.
  • Technology adaptation and co-development partnerships.
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